What Is Hepatitis?

Hepatitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the liver. The liver plays an essential role in digestion, metabolism, detoxification, and maintaining overall health. When the liver becomes inflamed, its ability to perform these functions may be affected.

Hepatitis can develop due to viral infections, excessive alcohol consumption, certain medications, autoimmune conditions, and other medical problems.

Viral hepatitis is one of the most common forms and includes hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Each type differs in how it spreads, its severity, and the treatment required.

Early diagnosis and appropriate medical care can help prevent complications and protect long-term liver health.

Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, an organ located in the upper-right portion of the abdomen.

The liver performs several important functions, including:

• Processing nutrients from food.

• Producing bile to support digestion.

• Filtering harmful substances from the blood.

• Producing proteins necessary for blood clotting.

• Storing vitamins, minerals, and energy.

When inflammation damages liver cells, these functions may become impaired.

Hepatitis can be acute, meaning it develops over a short period, or chronic, meaning inflammation persists for at least six months.

Chronic hepatitis, particularly hepatitis B and C, can gradually cause liver scarring, cirrhosis, and an increased risk of liver cancer.